An IUD, or intrauterine device, is a small T-shaped piece of plastic that is inserted into the uterus as a long-acting, reversible form of birth control. IUDs have become an increasingly popular contraceptive choice over the past decade.
There are several key reasons why women are opting for IUDs more than ever before.
IUDs Are Highly Effective at Preventing Pregnancy
One of the main attractions of IUDs is that they are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. This makes them among the most reliable birth control options available.
Fewer than 1 out of every 100 women will conceive each year while using an IUD. Compare this to about 9 out of 100 women who will get pregnant on the pill, patch, or ring.
IUDs are so effective because there is little chance of human error. An IUD sits inside your uterus and works continuously to prevent pregnancy.
You don’t have to remember to take a pill every day or use a condom in the heat of the moment. Once it’s in place, you can essentially “set it and forget it” for 3-10 years, depending on the type.
IUDs are as effective as getting your tubes tied when it comes to preventing pregnancy.
IUDs Provide Long-Lasting But Reversible Protection
Another significant advantage of IUDs is that they provide long-term protection that can be reversed anytime. The four hormonal IUD options – Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla – last for 3-8 years on average. The Paragard copper IUD is effective for a full decade.
This long lifespan makes IUDs very convenient. You don’t have to return to your doctor for replacement as often as with pills, the patch, or the shot.
However, you can have your IUD removed by a medical provider at any point if you wish to get pregnant or switch birth control methods.
Fertility returns very quickly after IUD removal. Most women can get pregnant within six months of having their IUD taken out.
IUDs Require Little Ongoing Maintenance
Once a healthcare provider inserts an IUD, there is no need for daily maintenance such as pills or condoms. The IUD simply sits in your uterus, providing pregnancy protection 24/7. You don’t need to think about it until it expires in 3-10 years.
This “set it and forget it” factor makes IUDs extremely convenient and easy to use. There are no pills to take at the same time every day. You don’t have to worry about putting in a ring or patch on schedule.
There’s also nothing you need to do right before having sex. With an IUD, you’re always protected.
Hormonal IUDs Can Lessen Menstrual Bleeding and Cramps
Hormonal IUDs can provide additional benefits beyond just preventing pregnancy. The steady release of progestin hormones thickens the mucus of your cervix and thins the lining of your uterus.
This often reduces the amount of menstrual bleeding over time. Many women experience much lighter, shorter periods after getting a hormonal IUD. Some stop getting their period altogether.
Hormonal IUDs also frequently lead to fewer menstrual cramps and less painful periods. Women with heavy, painful periods find significant relief after getting a hormonal IUD.
Both Hormonal and Non-Hormonal IUD Options Are Available
One of the great things about IUDs is that you can choose between hormonal and non-hormonal versions. The Paragard copper IUD provides pregnancy protection without any hormones at all.
This is ideal for women who cannot take hormones or prefer non-hormonal contraception. On the flip side, there are four hormonal IUD brands – Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla.
The main difference between these hormonal IUDs is how much hormone is released each day and how long they last before needing replacement. Your doctor can help determine which hormonal or non-hormonal IUD is best for your needs.
IUDs Can Be Used for Emergency Contraception
In addition to their role as ongoing birth control, the Paragard, Mirena, and Liletta IUDs can also serve as emergency contraception if inserted within five days of unprotected sex. These IUDs are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy when used in this emergency capacity.
Once placed, the IUD will continue to protect against any future pregnancies for 3-10 years, depending on the type.
So it serves a dual role, helping prevent pregnancy both immediately after unprotected sex and also for years to come. The copper IUD, in particular, is among the most efficient forms of emergency birth control available.
Increased Awareness and Accessibility of IUDs
Over the past decade, IUD use has exploded. In 2002, only 2.4% of women using contraceptives were using IUDs. In 2016, that number increased to 18%. Several factors are behind this increase in popularity.
For one, doctors are far more trained now in IUD insertion and counseling compared to the past. Women have also become more educated about the safety and benefits of IUDs through the internet and peers.
The Affordable Care Act mandate for insurers to cover contraception also played a significant role, making IUDs free or low-cost for millions of women.
Consider Discussing an IUD with Raleigh Gynecology & Wellness
If you are considering an IUD as your birth control method, the caring providers at Raleigh Gynecology & Wellness can help. Our gynecologists have years of experience counseling women on contraception options and performing IUD insertions.
We consider all aspects of your medical history and lifestyle needs when advising if an IUD is right for your situation. Contact us today at (919) 636-6670 or schedule an online consultation to discuss IUDs and other birth control methods that may be appropriate for you.